TUM Library

Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgment; Author Biography; Introduction to ETAP; 1: Introduction to Power Systems Analysis; Single-Line Diagram; Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Load Components of a Power System; 2: Electrical Machines; 2.1 Electrical Machines; 2.1.1 Synchronous Machines; 2.1.2 Asynchronous Machines; 2.1.3 Transformers; 2.2 Distributed Photovoltaic Grid Power Transformers; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 Voltage Flicker and Variation; 2.2.3 Harmonics and Waveform Distortion; 2.2.4 Frequency Variation

2.2.5 Power Factor (PF) Variation2.2.6 Safety and Protection Related to the Public; 2.2.7 Islanding; 2.2.8 Relay Protection; 2.2.9 DC Bias; 2.2.10 Thermocycling (Loading); 2.2.11 Power Quality; 2.2.12 Low-Voltage Fault Ride-Through; 2.2.13 Power Storage; 2.2.14 Voltage Transients and Insulation Coordination; 2.2.15 Magnetic Inrush Current; 2.2.16 Eddy Current and Stray Losses; 2.2.17 Design Considerations: Inside/Outside Windings; 2.2.18 Special Test Considerations; 2.2.19 Special Design Considerations; 2.2.20 Other Aspects; 2.3 Relevant and Important Conclusions; References

3: Generalized Machine Theory and Reference Frame Formulation3.1 Generalized Machine Theory and Reference Frame Formulation; 3.2 Generalized Machine Model; 3.3 d-q-0 Analysis of Three-Phase Induction Motor; Problems; 4: Transmission Lines; 4.1 Parameters; 4.2 Inductance L in Henry; 4.2.1 Inductance of a Conductor Due to Internal Flux; 4.3 Capacitance C; 4.3.1 Electric Field of a Long Straight Conductor; 4.3.1.1 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Equilateral Spacing; 4.3.2 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Unsymmetrical Spacing

4.3.3 Capacitance of a Three-Phase Line with Unsymmetrical Spacing and Parallel Spacing in a PlaneProblems; 5: Line Representations; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Short, Medium-Length and Long Lines; 5.2.1 Short Transmission Line: l 240 km (150 mi.); 5.3 Surge Impedance Loading (SIL); 5.4 Reactive Compensation of Transmission Lines; 5.5 Transmission Line Transients; 5.6 Traveling Waves; 5.7 Transient Analysis of Reflections; Problems; References; 6: Network Calculations

6.1 Introduction6.2 Node Equations; 6.3 Matrix Partitioning; 6.4 Node Elimination One at a Time; 6.5 Modification of an Existing Bus Impedance Matrix; Problems; 7: Load Flow Analysis; 7.1 Load Flow Solutions and Control; 7.2 Newton-Raphson Method; 7.3 Case of Two Unknown Variables; 7.4 Application of Newton-Raphson Method to Power Flow for n-Buses; 7.5 Newton-Raphson Applied to a Two-Bus System; 7.6 Differentiating Buses; 7.7 Solution Process; Problems; 8: Control of Power into Networks; 9: Underground or Belowground Cables; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Electric Stress in a Single-Core Cable

Electrical power is harnessed using several energy sources, including coal, hydel, nuclear, solar, and wind. Generated power is needed to be transferred over long distances to support load requirements of customers, viz., residential, industrial, and commercial. This necessitates proper design and analysis of power systems to efficiently control the power flow from one point to the other without delay, disturbance, or interference. Ideal for utility and power system design professionals and students, this book is richly illustrated with MATLAB and Electrical Transient Analysis Program (ETAP) to succinctly illustrate concepts throughout, and includes examples, case studies, and problems. Features Illustrated throughout with MATLAB and ETAP Proper use of positive/negative/zero sequence analysis of a given one-line diagram (OLD) associated with a grid, as well as finger-holding instructions to tackle a power system analysis (PSA) problem for a given OLD of a grid On-line evaluation of power flow, short-circuit analysis, and related PSA for a given OLD Appropriately learn the finer nuances of designing the several components of a PSA, including transmission lines, transformers, generators/motors, and illustrate the corresponding equivalent circuit Case studies from utilities and independent system operators

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