TY - ADVS AU - Bier,Ethan TI - Cross-genomic analysis of human disease genes T2 - The legacy of Drosophila genetics : from 'defining the gene' to 'analyzing genome function', PY - 2008/// CY - London PB - Henry Stewart Talks KW - Drosophila KW - genetics N1 - Animated audio-visual presentation with synchronized narration; Title from title frames; Contents: Systematic cross genomic comparison revealed that 75% of human disease genes have clear homologs in Drosophila and that approx. 30% are highly conserved sequences -- The fly is an excellent model multicellular organism for examining the mechanistic function of conserved human disease genes involved in developmental or tissue-related processes -- Normal or mutant human disease genes can be mis-expressed in the fly in localized patterns or at specific times using the GAL4-UAS mis-expression system -- Flies were used to identify candidate target proteins that are regulated by Ube3a and may contribute to Angelman syndrome -- Flies were used to examine the function and interaction of two toxins, Lethal Factor (LF) and Edema Factor (EF), that are produced by Bacillus anthracis -- LF cleaves at least two of the four Drosophila MAPKKs and inhibits the function of a third -- EF inhibits PKA dependent Hedgehog signaling in the fly wing; Access restricted to subscribers UR - https://hstalks.com/bs/987/ UR - https://hstalks.com/bs/p/283/ ER -