TUM Library

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Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; List of figures; Acknowledgments; List of abbreviations; Introduction: Castrates, crossings, and pejorative sexual scripting; 1. Male castration and/as disability; 2. Transsexuality; 3. Sexual impairment and the making of modern sexuality; Notes; PART 1: Inceptions; 1. Making defective men: Physiology, medicine, and the therapeutics of castration; 1. Medical transformations; gender effects; 2. Castration therapeutics; 3. Toward a medical genealogy; Notes

2. The castration conundrum: Civil law creates sexual disability1. Roman rights and wrongs; 2. Exemplary unmanning; 3. Evasion and exclusion; 4. Castrates and legal animosity; Notes; 3. Marrying castrates, or: how to make a disabled social subject; 1. The dialectics of the religious castrate; 2. The canonists on castration; The triumph of "true semen"; 4. Marriage, scandal, and disability; 5. Instantiating disability; Notes; PART 2: Negotiations; 4. Playing the eunuch; 1. Someone wanting something, singing something; 2. Menacing eunuchs; 3. Castrates, couples, and cons

4. Conclusion, or conflating castratesNotes; 5. The spectacular crossings of castrati; 1. Foundations; 2. Rising discord; 3. Cacophonous controversy; 4. Muffling the (semi-)men; Notes; 6. Exotic others: Racial mappings on the castrate body; 1. Defamiliarity breeds contempt; 2. Access and (the anxieties of) race; 3. Eliding complicities; Notes; Conclusion: A history of interlocking vilifications; Notes; References; Index

Eunuchs and Castrati examines the enduring fascination among historians, literary critics, musicologists, and other scholars around the figure of the castrate. Specifically, the book asks what influence such fascination had on the development and delineation of modern ideas around sexuality and physical impairment.Ranging from Greco-Roman times to thetwenty-first century, Katherine Crawford brings together travel accounts, diplomatic records, and fictional sources, as well as existing scholarship, to demonstrate how early modern interlocutors reacted to and depictedcastrates. She reveals how medicine and law operated to maintain the privileges of bodily integrity and created and extended prejudice against those without it. In consequence, castrates were constructed as gender deviant, disabled social subjects and demarcated as inferior. Early modern cultural locithen reinforced these perceptions, encouraging an othering of castrates in public contexts.These extensive, almost obsessive accounts of appearance, social propensities, and gender characteristics of castrated men reveal the historical lineages of sexual stigma and hostility towards gender non-normative and physically impaired persons. For Crawford, they are the roots of sexual and physical prejudices that remain embedded in the western experience today.

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