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Membrane Distillation [electronic resource] : Principle, Membrane Design and Hybrid System.

Contributor(s): Lu, Kang Jia | Chung, Tai-shungMaterial type: TextTextPublisher: Milton : CRC Press LLC, 2019Description: 1 online resource (423 pages)ISBN: 9781000690668; 1000690660; 9780429287879; 0429287879; 9781000691009; 1000691004Subject(s): Membrane distillation | SCIENCE / Chemistry / Industrial & Technical | TECHNOLOGY / Environmental Engineering & Technology | TECHNOLOGY / Material ScienceDDC classification: 660/.28425 LOC classification: TP156.D5Online resources: Taylor & Francis | OCLC metadata license agreement
Contents:
Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; About the Editors; Contributors; SECTION A: Fundamentals; Chapter 1. Introduction to Membrane Distillation; 1.1 Membrane Distillation and Its Historical Development; 1.2 Advantages, Applications, and Challenges; 1.3 Book Objectives; References; Chapter 2. Theoretical Background and Mathematical Modeling of Membrane Distillation; 2.1 Membrane Distillation Membrane Materials and Configurations; 2.2 Mathematical Modeling of MD; Abbreviations; English letters; Greek Symbols; Subscripts; References
Chapter 3. Fundamental Principles of Membrane Distillation Membrane Fabrication3.1 Introduction to Membrane Distillation; 3.2 Types of MD Membranes; 3.3 MD Membrane Fabrication; 3.4 Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 4. Design and Fabrication of PVDF Membranes for Membrane Distillation from Industrial Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Fundamentals; 4.3 Fabrication and Manufacturing Processes of PVDF Membranes in Commercial-Scale Production; 4.4 Key Process Parameters Affecting PVDF Membrane Formation and Morphology
4.5 Emerging Strategies on PVDF Membrane Fabrication Technology toward MD Practical/Industrial Implementations4.6 Conclusion and Perspectives; References; Chapter 5. Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation; 5.1 Overview of Electrospinning Technology; 5.2 Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation Applications; 5.3 Characterizations of Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation; 5.4 Theoretical Analysis of MD Membranes; 5.5 Recent Applications of ENMs for Membrane Distillation; 5.6 Conclusion; References
Chapter 6. Dual-Layer and Multibore Membranes for Membrane Distillation6.1 Dual-Layer Membranes; 6.2 Multibore Hollow Fiber Membranes for MD; 6.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7. Hydrophobic Modifications of Membranes with Improved Anti-Wetting Resistance; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Bulk Modifications of Membranes; 7.3 Surface Modifications; 7.4 Nanomaterials Modified Hydrophobic MD Membranes; References; Chapter 8. Design of Omniphobic Interfaces for Membrane Distillation; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Design an Omniphobic Surface; 8.3 Omniphobic Modifications for Membrane Distillation
8.4 Antiwetting and Antifouling Properties of Omniphobic Membranes8.5 Challenges of Current Approaches; 8.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgement; List of Symbols; List of abbreviations; References; Chapter 9. Using Green Solvents to Fabricate Membrane Distillation Membranes; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Preparation of PVDF Hollow Fiber Membranes; 9.3 Phase Separation Behavior of PVDF/Solvent Systems; 9.4 Effects of Solvent Composition in Dope Solutions; 9.5 Effects of TEP Concentration in the External Coagulant; 9.6 Effects of TEP Concentration in the Bore Fluid; 9.7 Conclusion; References
Summary: This book aims to elaborate the basics and recent advances of membrane distillation (MD) as the same shows promise for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. Starting with fundamentals of MD processes, including the heat and mass transfer analysis, energy evaluation and mathematical modelling, text includes engineering and molecular design of MD membranes. Various types of hybrid systems, including freeze desalination (FD)-MD, MD-crystallization (MDC), pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)-MD and forward osmosis (FO)-MD, will be discussed in this book. Further, it summarizes the future of MD from both industrial and academic perspectives along with energy sources and economic analysis.
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Description based upon print version of record.

Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; About the Editors; Contributors; SECTION A: Fundamentals; Chapter 1. Introduction to Membrane Distillation; 1.1 Membrane Distillation and Its Historical Development; 1.2 Advantages, Applications, and Challenges; 1.3 Book Objectives; References; Chapter 2. Theoretical Background and Mathematical Modeling of Membrane Distillation; 2.1 Membrane Distillation Membrane Materials and Configurations; 2.2 Mathematical Modeling of MD; Abbreviations; English letters; Greek Symbols; Subscripts; References

Chapter 3. Fundamental Principles of Membrane Distillation Membrane Fabrication3.1 Introduction to Membrane Distillation; 3.2 Types of MD Membranes; 3.3 MD Membrane Fabrication; 3.4 Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 4. Design and Fabrication of PVDF Membranes for Membrane Distillation from Industrial Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Fundamentals; 4.3 Fabrication and Manufacturing Processes of PVDF Membranes in Commercial-Scale Production; 4.4 Key Process Parameters Affecting PVDF Membrane Formation and Morphology

4.5 Emerging Strategies on PVDF Membrane Fabrication Technology toward MD Practical/Industrial Implementations4.6 Conclusion and Perspectives; References; Chapter 5. Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation; 5.1 Overview of Electrospinning Technology; 5.2 Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation Applications; 5.3 Characterizations of Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Membrane Distillation; 5.4 Theoretical Analysis of MD Membranes; 5.5 Recent Applications of ENMs for Membrane Distillation; 5.6 Conclusion; References

Chapter 6. Dual-Layer and Multibore Membranes for Membrane Distillation6.1 Dual-Layer Membranes; 6.2 Multibore Hollow Fiber Membranes for MD; 6.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7. Hydrophobic Modifications of Membranes with Improved Anti-Wetting Resistance; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Bulk Modifications of Membranes; 7.3 Surface Modifications; 7.4 Nanomaterials Modified Hydrophobic MD Membranes; References; Chapter 8. Design of Omniphobic Interfaces for Membrane Distillation; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Design an Omniphobic Surface; 8.3 Omniphobic Modifications for Membrane Distillation

8.4 Antiwetting and Antifouling Properties of Omniphobic Membranes8.5 Challenges of Current Approaches; 8.6 Conclusions; Acknowledgement; List of Symbols; List of abbreviations; References; Chapter 9. Using Green Solvents to Fabricate Membrane Distillation Membranes; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Preparation of PVDF Hollow Fiber Membranes; 9.3 Phase Separation Behavior of PVDF/Solvent Systems; 9.4 Effects of Solvent Composition in Dope Solutions; 9.5 Effects of TEP Concentration in the External Coagulant; 9.6 Effects of TEP Concentration in the Bore Fluid; 9.7 Conclusion; References

SECTION B: Hybrid Systems

This book aims to elaborate the basics and recent advances of membrane distillation (MD) as the same shows promise for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. Starting with fundamentals of MD processes, including the heat and mass transfer analysis, energy evaluation and mathematical modelling, text includes engineering and molecular design of MD membranes. Various types of hybrid systems, including freeze desalination (FD)-MD, MD-crystallization (MDC), pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)-MD and forward osmosis (FO)-MD, will be discussed in this book. Further, it summarizes the future of MD from both industrial and academic perspectives along with energy sources and economic analysis.

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